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Wednesday, 24 August 2011

Accessing PC Parallel Port (LPT Port) With Borland Delphi 7.0 Using Small Port Component

| Wednesday, 24 August 2011
This article will lead you how to make a program to access input output data in parallel port, simple example, this program is used to turn on and turn of LED which is set in Parallel Port, Data Register in computer (Pin D2 until pin D9) in Parallel Port/ LPT.
The steps are as follows:
Enter the following component in Form 1:

No Component Property Value
1 Shape1 Name ShpLED1
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
2 Shape2 Name ShpLED2
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
3 Shape3 Name ShpLED3
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
4 Shape4 Name ShpLED4
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
5 Shape5 Name ShpLED5
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
6 Shape6 Name ShpLED6
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
7 Shape7 Name ShpLED7
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
8 Shape8 Name ShpLED8
Shape stCircle
Height 41
Width 41
Brush Color clWhite
Brush Style bsSolid
9 EditText1 Name EdLED1
Text -
10 EditText2 Name EdLED2
Text -
11 EditText3 Name EdLED3
Text -
12 EditText4 Name EdLED4
Text -
13 EditText5 Name EdLED5
Text -
14 EditText6 Name EdLED6
Text -
15 EditText7 Name EdLED7
Text -
16 EditText8 Name EdLED8
Text -
17 Button1 Name BtnNyalaLED1
Caption NyalakanLED1
18 Button2 Name BtnNyalaLED2
Caption NyalakanLED2
19 Button3 Name BtnNyalaLED3
Caption NyalakanLED3
20 Button4 Name BtnNyalaLED4
Caption NyalakanLED4
21 Button5 Name BtnNyalaLED5
Caption NyalakanLED5
22 Button6 Name BtnNyalaLED6
Caption NyalakanLED6
23 Button7 Name BtnNyalaLED7
Caption NyalakanLED7
24 Button8 Name BtnNyalaLED8
Caption NyalakanLED8
25 Button9 Name BtnMatiLED1
Caption MatikanLED1
26 Button10 Name BtnMatiLED2
Caption MatikanLED2
27 Button11 Name BtnMatiLED3
Caption MatikanLED3
28 Button12 Name BtnMatiLED4
Caption MatikanLED4
29 Button13 Name BtnMatiLED5
Caption MatikanLED5
30 Button14 Name BtnMatiLED6
Caption MatikanLED6
31 Button15 Name BtnMatiLED7
Caption MatikanLED7
32 Button16 Name BtnMatiLED8
Caption MatikanLED8
33 Button17 Name BtnOpenPort
Caption Open Port
34 Button18 Name BtnClosePort
Caption CloseProgram
35 SmallPort1 Name SmPort1





In the monitor will appear image like the following;  
 
Picture1. Accessing PC Parallel Port (LPT Port) With Borland Delphi 7.0 Using Small Port Component : Visualization of the Program which will be made.
Before making listing program (source code) first we decide 2 variables which will be used; those are “data” and “NewData” which mean:
NO. NAMA KOMPONEN SOURCE CODE
1 BtnMatiLED1 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 254;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED1.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED1.Text:='OFF';
2 BtnMatiLED2 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 253;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED2.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED2.Text:='OFF';
3 BtnMatiLED3 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 251;
smport1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED3.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED3.Text:='OFF';
4 BtnMatiLED4 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 247 ;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED4.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED4.Text:='OFF';
5 BtnMatiLED5 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 239;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED5.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED5.Text:='OFF';
6 BtnMatiLED6 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 223 ;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED6.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED6.Text:='OFF';
7 BtnMatiLED7 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 191;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED7.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED7.Text:='OFF';
8 BtnMatiLED8 data :=SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data AND 127;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED8.Brush.Color := clBlack;
EdLED8.Text:='OFF';
9 BtnNyalaLED1 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 1;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED1.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED1.Text:='ON';
10 BtnNyalaLED2 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 2;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED2.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED2.Text:='ON';
11 BtnNyalaLED3 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 4;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED3.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED3.Text:='ON';
12 BtnNyalaLED4 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 8;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED4.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED4.Text:='ON';
13 BtnNyalaLED5 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 16;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED5.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED5.Text:='ON'
14 BtnNyalaLED6 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 32;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED6.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED6.Text:='ON';
15 BtnNyalaLED7 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 64;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED7.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED7.Text:='ON';
16 BtnNyalaLED8 data := SmPort1.ReadByte($378);
baru := data or 128;
SmPort1.WriteByte($378,baru);
ShpLED8.Brush.Color := clRED;
edLED8.Text:='ON';
17 BtnOpenPort SmPort1.Opened:=true;
18 BtnCloseProgram Close;
            “Data” is value that will be read from parallel port in the form of 8 bit data (1 byte)
“New data” is value that will be written to the parallel port after conducted

“Modification” with logical “and” or “or” to conduct bit setting or bit clearing data which is written in the form of 8 bit data (1 byte)
Variable writing decision is conducted under the writing:
var
Form 1:Tform1;
The result is as follows: 
Picture 2. Accessing PC Parallel Port (LPT Port) With Borland Delphi 7.0 Using Small Port Component : variable declaration
The next step is how to make source code program comprehensively so that the program can be used:
Type source code below, appropriate with each component which mean:




result of program execution is like this:  


Picture 3. Accessing PC Parallel Port (LPT Port) With Borland Delphi 7.0 Using Small Port Component : The Result of Program Execution.

 I hope this writing can give benefit to the visitors, readers, developer and me. Thanks for visiting and availability for sharing this article by pressing Share To Facebook, Twitter button or just press like button.


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